The Study of Macroeconomics - 1507 Words

†¢ Micro vs. Macro †¢ Microeconomics – the study of how individual households and firms make decisions and how they interact with one another in markets. †¢ Macroeconomics – the study of the economy as a whole. – Its goal is to explain the economic changes that affect many households, firms, and markets at once. †¢ The Two Groups of Economists †¢ Macroeconomists †¢ Focus on the economy as a whole. †¢ Spend much time analyzing how total income changes and how changes in income cause changes in other modes of economic behavior. †¢ Microeconomists †¢ Focus on the markets for individual commodities and on the decisions of single economic agents. †¢ Hold total income constant. †¢ The Two Groups of Economists †¢ Macroeconomists †¢ Spend†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ The Great Depression in the 1930s †¢ â€Å"America s Great Depression began with the dramatic crash of the stock market on Black Thursday, October 24, 1929 when 16 million shares of stock were quickly sold by panicking investors who had lost faith in the American economy. At the height of the Depression in 1933, nearly 25% of the Nation s total work force, 12,830,000 people, were unemployed.† †¢ â€Å"Wage income for workers who were lucky enough to have kept their jobs fell almost 43% between 1929 and 1933. It was the worst economic disaster in American history. Farm prices fell so drastically that many farmers lost their homes and land. Many went hungry.† †¢ JOHN MAYNARD KEYNES The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money ï  ± argued that it is possible for high unemployment and underutilized capacity to persist in market economies ï  ± argued that government fiscal and monetary policies can affect output and thereby reduce unemployment and shorten economic downturns †¢ Measuring a Nation’s Income †¢ Measuring a Nation’s Income †¢ Microeconomics †¢ Microeconomics is the studyShow MoreRelatedA Study of the Macroeconomic Indicators1438 Words   |  6 PagesMacroeconomic indicators The period from 2008 through today has been a highly difficult one, with countries struggling to support their national economies, to reduce costs and guarantee the living standards of their populations. At a general level, the recent years have manifested an economic crisis of a gravity unwitnessed since the Great Depression of 1929-1933. At a more particular level however, a deeper analysis would be conducted through the analysis of four economic indicators in four importantRead MoreMacroeconomics Study Guide Essay2239 Words   |  9 Pagesï » ¿Q1) Which of the following is a correct pair of a resource and its opportunity cost? a) land and interest b) capital and rent c) labor and wages d) services and rent Q2) Joe could be at three different jobs that pay $15, $10, and $8 respectively. If he is not working, the opportunity cost is... a) $15. b) $10. c) $8. d) $33. Q3) Apples, oranges, and peaches are the same price. In descending order, Joe’s favorite fruits are apples, oranges, and peaches. If Joe buys an apple,Read MoreMacroeconomics Is The Study Of Income And Production On The National Level2035 Words   |  9 PagesMacroeconomics is the study of income and production on the national level. The economic problems of nations around the world are constantly in the news. 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This theory evolved throughout the 20th century, diverting into several macroeconomic schools of thoughtRead MoreThe Role of Macroeconomic Variables in the Financial Market673 Words   |  3 PagesMacroeconomic variables play a significant role in the financial market and when it is properly used it can be a precious resource for the investors and traders. By understanding the integration between the macroeconomic variables and the stock market will guide investors a long way to make better investment decision. The key objective of the study is to investigate the impact and the relationship of six selected macroeconomic variables namely, Consumer Price Index(CPI), Gross Domestic Product(GDP)Read MoreEconomics Affects Our Daily Li fe1576 Words   |  7 Pagesanalyzes and studies production, factors of production, demand and supply analysis, consumption, distribution, market structure etc. Question 1 Economics can be classified into two main branches, which are macroeconomics and microeconomics. Macroeconomics refers to study of economic aggregates (aggregate demand, aggregate supply etc.) while Microeconomics refers to study of behavior and performance of individual parts of economy such as firm or household. Macroeconomics Macroeconomics includes studyingRead More Impact of Macroeconomics on the Housing Industry Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesbetter understand the real impact macroeconomics has in an economy or a particular industry, it is better to define what macroeconomics is and what it attempts to study. Contrary from microeconomics which studies the impact that individuals or companies have in a local economy, macroeconomics focuses on the behavior of the economy or industries as a whole, in a national or global perspective. (Investopedia.com, 2015) However, microeconomics and macroeconomics are interdependent and complement eachRead MoreQuestions On Arbitrage Pricing Theory1493 Words   |  6 Pageschallenge of most studies has been identifying which factors to be used. Historically, most studies have relied on general economic theories or empirical observations. †¢ Motivation (your take on the topic and the motive behind it) This study aims to add values in setting a priori in APT studies by regressing SP financial sectors returns data on various macroeconomic variables. †¢ Brief summary of findings †¢ A paragraph describing layout of the rest of the paper In this study, by regressing yRead MoreThe Effect Of Macroeconomic Indicators On Economic Growth On A Petrol Dollar Economy Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesTHE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN A PETROL-DOLLAR ECONOMY: THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE 1. Introduction The Central Bank of Nigeria Act of 1958(CBN) vested the monetary policy powers of economic stability on the apex regulatory bank (CBN).Since our independence in 1960,CBN has operated a fixed exchange regime which was at various times was at par with the British pounds and later the United States Dollar. This exchange rate regime was operated in additionRead MoreThe Volatility of Crude Oil Prices895 Words   |  4 Pagesprice of oil and the macroeconomic variables has been identified for all recessions with the exception of one from the beginning of 1950 (Jimà ©nez-Rodrà ­guez and Sà ¡nchez, 2012). Oil price shifts have the capability of affecting the economy by means of numerous channels including a rise in production costs, uncertainty concerning investment, inflation and wealth transfer. Even though traditionally, scholars have emphasized on the general effect of oil shocks on the macroeconomic variables, Bjà ¸rnland

Essay Life In The 20th Century As Sh - 1043 Words

Life in the twentieth century is different through each decade but also much different than life in a century before. The short story â€Å"Magic†, written by Katherine Anne Porter in 1930, shows how people think they have choices in life but their future is actually already planned out for them. Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† which was written in 1933 shows how people feel about the well being of others and others feelings. â€Å"The Storm†, written by Kate Chopin in 1898 is an example of how views of marriage have changed. Although this wasn’t written in the twentieth century it was written right before the beginning and still paints a picture of how life is now going into the twenty-first century.†¦show more content†¦Ninette left and returned seven days later which the madam thought was because of a charm from New Orleans but was really because that house was the only thing Ninette knew. Even though Ni nette thought she could leave and find a better job that house was the only choice she had. In those times if you were a prostitute that was the only thing you could be, you had no other choices. In the twentieth century we think that we can make our own choices but in reality our future is already planned out for us. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† tells the story of a deaf old man, a young waiter, and an older waiter. The old man likes to sit in the cafà © and drink. The younger waiter is very inconsiderate and impatient. This is supported by the quote, †He’ll stay all night,† he said to his colleague. â€Å"I’m sleepy now. I never get into bed before three o’clock. He should have killed himself last week.† (Page 111) He showsShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Tobacco On The Society1453 Words   |  6 PagesTobacco companies make nearly $1 million every hour a day or $24 million a day. 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The country was vehemently against any type of outside influence that could permeate and alter the traditional values and way of life the proud nation s occupants held so dearly to their culture. Any embracement of western ideals or beliefs was seen as an inexcusable betrayal of the very fabric of their national identity. This began to unravel however in 1686 with the Meiji RestorationRead More Social Capital in the Developing World Essay2121 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelopment in under-developed countries and also to understand the views of other people and the methods used in developed countries. Development was long in existence from as early as the colonized era but started its manifestation in the 19th century. It was deemed necessary for human advancement in terms of improvement in institutions, standard of living, health care, education and the way forward in society. In other words it can be regarded as a social empowerment to prepare government policiesRead More The Square Deal: Social Reform to Avoid Disaster Essay2607 Words   |  11 Pages The Square Deal: Social Reform to Avoid Disaster nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;America at the turn of the century was a very different place than it is today. The industrial revolution had set into motion a series of events that empowered and enriched some and nearly enslaved others. Theodore Roosevelt’s â€Å"Square Deal† was a necessary response to growing social unrest. A severely unequal distribution of wealth along with poor living and working conditions were leading workersRead MoreOverall View Of Villa Savoye2389 Words   |  10 Pagesinternational style (Kroll 2010.). It is also one of the building that dedicate and affect the modern architectures in 20th century (Arsenault 2014.). He has comply the objective of the concept of â€Å"a machine of living in† for Villa Savoye (Kroll 2010.). Moreover, Le Corbusier create a ramp from the ground floor all the way to the rooftop garden and to allow the occupant slow down their step of life and pressure from work to experience the movement between floor to floor. A t the same time the occupants canRead MoreWho Use Opioids Are Addicts?2600 Words   |  11 Pagesnon-prescription medications. A survey done by the FDA showed from 1992 to 2006, national admissions for treatment involving opioids spiked from less than 40,000 to over 120,000 individuals. In 2015 the epidemic of the first decade of the 21st century was the rise in painkiller abuse was recognized, experts realized it ultimately led to a?catastrophic increase in addicts, fatal overdoses, and blighted communities. But the story of the painkiller epidemic can really be reduced to the story of oneRead MoreQuestions On Health Care Management2571 Words   |  11 Pagesnon-prescription medications. A survey done by the FDA showed from 1992 to 2006, national admissions for treatment involving opioids spiked from less than 40,000 to over 120,000 individuals. In 2015 the epidemic of the first decade of the 21st century was the rise in painkiller abuse was recognized, experts realized it ul timately led to a?catastrophic increase in addicts, fatal overdoses, and blighted communities. But the story of the painkiller epidemic can really be reduced to the story of oneRead MoreWho Use Opioids Are Addicts?2589 Words   |  11 Pagesnon-prescription medications. A survey done by the FDA showed from 1992 to 2006, national admissions for treatment involving opioids spiked from less than 40,000 to over 120,000 individuals. In 2015 the epidemic of the first decade of the 21st century was the rise in painkiller abuse was acknowledged, experts realized it ultimately led to a?tragic increase in addicts, fatal overdoses, and wrecked communities. But the story of the painkiller epidemic can really be reduced to the story of one powerful

Quinte MRI free essay sample

The main concern of Kevin Saskiw and David Wright, BD coordinators at Quinte MRI, was addressed to ineffectiveness of the operation system at Quinte MRI. They were struggling to find the right solution for Chief Executive officer Dr. Syed Haider. Quinte MRI clinic in Belleville had 14 days patients’ waiting list for MRI scans. On other hand patients were experiencing frequent delays at the clinic due to poor communication between the patients and scheduling department. Due to the issues above, the Quinte MRI started to lose their clients as physicians started to refer their patients to competing MRI clinics. The systematic issues were identified as lack of overall organization understanding strategy, as well as lack of tools and system for proper communication. There was also lack of staff and unsystematic approach to manage the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) facility at Benton-Cooper Medical Centre (BCMC) in Palmer. , NewYork. In order to solve the case, Saskiw and Wright had to examine the process flows for the patient, the technologists’ process for serving clients (patients and radiologists) and the transcription report. Once the new system is implemented this will ensure that Quinte MRI will meet the required efficiencies outlined by our client. This report will be used for discussion in our meeting with you tomorrow, June 14. Kevin Saskiw, David Wright Business Development Coordinators June 13, 2002 Immediate Issue Only six weeks into service, the MRI clinic is backlogged with a lead time of 14 days. The sole MR Technologist is working overtime just to keep up with the appointments. The clinic is not meeting the 2 day lead time and 2 scan per hour capacity that the hospital expects of them. This immediate issue is causing the secondary issues at the clinic which are listed below. Secondary Issues BCMC scheduling appointments: Hospital administration is currently scheduling all appointments for the MRI clinic. The hospital has never had this responsibility before, and they are not aware of how long each type of procedure takes. Having 24-hour availability, seven days a week is critical to the partnership with BCMC since we have agreed to meet capacity targets of two scans per hour. Working overtime: The only MR Technologist we have works 40 hours of overtime several weeks in a row to catch up with the appointments. The scheduling delays are on his shoulders because he is the only Technologist we have to see patients. He experiences frantic running around in order to get the procedures done that have been poorly scheduled. He is growing unhappy because he has limited time with his family. Idle time: Patients are booked at the wrong times and they are not being screened properly. Patients who shouldn’t receive an MRI are scheduled and then sent home causing idle time between appointments. Sometimes the scheduling department under-books for the day because personnel can’t read the schedule due to poor hand written notes. Angry patients: Patients are being scheduled for MRI’s when they are not needed. In addition, they are booked at the wrong times and get very angry when they are sent home because they took time off work. Management reaction: Monica Zimmerman, Manager of Radiology, is concerned that Sinclair is working too many hours. She is pressuring us to hire a second MR Technologist to take workload off of Sinclair and improve lead time. Analysis Qualitative Quinte MRI is a small but growing international service provider specializing in MRI services, among other medical technologies. We are seasoned in exclusive and partnership business arrangements with hospitals, physicians and individuals. We have adopted a culture of providing high-level health services to small communities to match those available in large urban areas. We offer impressive capabilities such as 24 hour service seven days per week which we consider to be our competitive advantage in this industry. Our people have always been committed to maintaining Quinte’s culture of integrity and personal attentiveness to the health services we provide. There is significant demand for MRI scans in the United States. The annual scan rate is approximately 68 per 1000 people. It is anticipated that the demand for MRI scans in Adelaide County will continue to grow at approximately 15 percent per year. In addition, the Cancer rate of Adelaide County is higher than the national average, making this partnership with BCMC a sustainable business decision for Quinte. At time of opening, turnkey operations were set up in the mobile clinic to service BCMC at full capacity. We leased and installed a 1.5-Tesla GE short-bore high-speed MRI system at the hospital’s request. The incentive of entering into this deal with BCMC was to hold 100% interest and be responsible for most of our operations and management. This was a strategic move since interest held in all of our other clinics is currently less than 20 percent. When we negotiated the contract with BCMC, we did not discuss training requirements and administration of training since we were responsible for the operations and management. We did not train the hospital’s Scheduling Department on our scanning scheduling requirements. This was a significant oversight on our part. Six weeks into servicing BCMC, we already have a waiting list of 14 days for MRI scans. BCMC is very unhappy that we are not living up to the capacity promises we made to them of scanning two patients per hour. They are complaining that they are losing patient referrals from doctors within the hospital and in the surrounding community. They are sending potential customers to the competition because we cannot provide timely scans, and this is lost revenue both Quinte and BCMC since we are direct partners. Quantitative In the last three weeks of business, the MR Technologist is scanning at an average of approximately 10 scans per day. This is the performance with an average of 9 hours of weekly overtime. According to our agreement with BCMC, this number should be 16 scans per day, and we should not require overtime based on what we know about our operations and time required for each procedure. Month Day Date # of Scans Hours Worked Overtime Hours Overtime Costs May Monday 20 10 9 1 $48 May Tuesday 21 12 11.5 3.5 $168 May Wednesday 22 11 10 2 $96 May Thursday 23 13 11 3 $144 May Friday 24 10 9.5 1.5 $72 May Saturday 25 0 0 0 $0 May Sunday 26 0 0 0 $0 TOTAL 56 51 11 $528 DAILY AVG 11.2 10.2 Month Day Date # of Scans Hours Worked Overtime Hours Overtime Costs May Monday 27 0 0 0 $0 May Tuesday 28 10 8 0 $0 May Wednesday 29 16 12 4 $192 May Thursday 30 7 6 0 $0 May Friday 31 10 12 4 $192 June Saturday 1 0 0 0 $0 June Sunday 2 0 0 0 $0 TOTAL 43 38 8 $384 DAILY AVG 10.75 9.5 Month Day Date # of Scans Hours Worked Overtime Hours Overtime Costs June Monday 3 0 0 0 $0 June Tuesday 4 7 7.5 0 $0 June Wednesday 5 12 12 4 $192 June Thursday 6 12 12 4 $192 June Friday 7 6 5.5 0 $0 June Saturday 8 0 0 0 $0 June Sunday 9 0 0 0 $0 TOTAL 37 37 8 $384 DAILY AVG 9.25 9.25 In the past 3 full weeks, we have incurred $1296.00 in overtime fees to pay Sinclair. A review of current operations allowed us to identify bottlenecks in the scanning and diagnostic processes in order to see where the problem operations exist. We have identified the 90 minute procedures in the Scanning Process, and film transfer to the Radiologist in the Diagnostic Process to be the bottleneck operations in this system. The Scanning Process Operation Minutes Bottleneck Operation? Customer contact MRI scheduling dept for appointment 5 Receptionist schedule appointment 1 On arrival, patient check in at Reception Desk 2 Patient wait in waiting room unknown MR Technologist escort new patient MR machine, ask health questions, check clothing acceptable for scan 5 Patient indicating health risks are sent home (1.2 per day) 1 Metal objects on clothes require change into hospital gown 4 Orientation of procedure in scan room and verify paperwork 1 MR Tech position the patient in the MR scanner 4 Perform MRI procedure: 30 min 16.5 45 min 24.75 60 min 33 90 min 49.5 MR Tech enters patient information into the hospitals system 1 MR Tech print MRI films (per patient) 6 MR Tech remove patient from scanner 4 MR Tech escort patient back to Reception Desk 2 Hospital gown requires change into street clothes 4 MR Tech check off procedure completion at Reception Desk 1 Radiologist read patient film and determine diagnosis 5 TOTAL MINUTES PER PATIENT 90.5 TOTAL HOURS PER PATIENT 1.5 The Diagnostic Process Operation Minutes Bottleneck Operation? MR Tech transfer film to Radiologist 360 Radiologist read and diagnose film 5 Radiologist transfer diagnosis to Transcription Department 1 Transcription Department types diagnosis 180 Radiologist approve typed transcription diagnosis 120 TOTAL MINUTES FOR DIAGNOSIS 666 TOTAL HOURS FOR DIAGNOSIS 11.1 Alternatives Short Term ST1 Do nothing. The clinic will continue to be backlogged and we will be unable to meet our promise of scanning two patients per hour. Our reputation with BCMC will be lost quickly as they will continue to refer patients to competing clinics. In addition, patients will continue to be angry if they are waiting past the appointment time scheduled. ST2 Hire part time MR Technologist and add partial second shift to help Jeff Sinclair. ST3 Hire full time MR Technologist to help Jeff Sinclair. ST4 Reclaim scheduling operation and stop paying the hospital $5.00 per scan for the service. The MRI clinic Receptionist will organize all scheduling. With the current scheduling setup, and we are not meeting our targets. The clinic has promised the hospital that we will scan two patients per hour and maintain an MRI lead time of two days so the scheduling function needs to be brought back under our control. ST5 Create standard Service Requisition Form mandatory for all patients. No appointments can be made without the standard form. Quinte would provide an electronic copy to hospitals, physicians and individuals requesting MRI services. In addition, we could set up a general email account for receipt of all requisition forms. Any client issuing a requisition form for services must submit electronically to [emailprotected], with the patients first and last name as the subject line. When the patient or hospital administrator contacts our Reception Desk to set up appointment, the receptionist can view the patients requisition form and schedule the proper procedure and time slot required. The following information would need to be on the requisition form: Procedure required Contact info and address of clinic Instructions and clothing restrictions for day of appointment ST6 Create standard questionnaire mandatory for patients to fill out in order to determine whether there are health conflicts preventing the MRI procedure. The patient would arrive 15 minutes prior to the scheduled appointment to fill out the questionnaire. The Receptionist would prepare the form with the patient’s file for the MR Technician to review when he is ready. The questionnaire would also include questions that help the patient determine whether they are wearing appropriate clothing and if they require changing into a hospital gown or not. ST7 Implement late fees and cancellation fees to encourage patient compliance to the schedule. Patients cannot reschedule a missed appointment without paying the incurred late fee. Late fees must be paid prior to the scheduled MRI. All fees to be stated clearly on patient requisition form so all patients are aware of them. If patients are on time and do not cancel appointments at the last minute, there will be less idle time on the MRI machine and less frantic running around trying to calm angry patients. Recommendation Implementation Plan # Description Type Horizon Responsibility Start End Status 1 Reclaim scheduling operation from hospital Strategic Short Term Dr. Syed Haider, Davis Wright, Kevin Saskiw June 14 June 27 Not Started 2 Create electronic schedule in Microsoft Excel Tactical Short Term Receptionist, MR Technologist June 14 June 16 Not Started

The Maya of Morganton

Introduction History traces Morgantown as a stopping point for distinguished frontiersmen like Davy Crocket and Daniel Boones. It is also associated with the representative of the church of the Latter Saint, Senator J. Ervin. Maya, a group consisting of mostly immigrants from Guatemalan forms a majority of the population of this town.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Maya of Morganton specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The town buildings such as religious institutions have been fortified to illustrate the warmth connected to the Maya community. Besides, Morganton believes in its dynamism and as a growing community embracing the social and economic prowess based on agricultural activities (Fink, 8). Immigration and legislation The Maya benefitted to a larger extend by the US immigration legislation of 1986. This has continued to shape their systems of engagement in Morganton. The legislation provided a n opportunity for undocumented ethnicity, which has lived in the US for several years’ automatically gain legal status and ascend to a better employment in the visible economy. This development created new opportunities for Mayans and barred the secret employment sector of sweet shops, day construction labor, and agricultural piecework for the new immigrant to fill. As a result of these changes, many Mayans moved to traditional agricultural, migrant stream that many Mexicans were instantaneously vacating. Diversified Economy Morganton The economy of Morganton arose as a result of being a transportation hub and a trade gateway linking the plantations in the south to newly formed markets. Thus, the slaves during the 1860s, was believed to have influenced the abundance of the town and local families (Fink, 8). The 19th century saw agriculture being joined by other economic activities such as furniture factories, lumbering and Textile Mills. These industries actively contributed to absorbing Morganton Mayan population into the area labor force. The characteristics of Industries formed in Morganton evolved and acquired national recognitions, thus; government purchased some of them. For example, the Drexel Furniture was acquired by the state in 1903 (Fink, 8) Rapid economic development in Morganton gained momentum after the WWII. This was prompted by the construction of the Federal 40 link which crossed through the Burke County. Consequently, the local chamber of commerce report, released in 1964, emphasized the latest developments in the economic sector.Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was in terms of establishment of 12 new industries which included; the shoe factories, furniture firms, Knitting Mills, fish hatcheries, machine tool operations and Breeden’s Poultry Inc., later it became to be known as the Case Farms. The local Morgantown i ndustries bellowed after the postwar. Fink (8) asserts that, by the year 2005, about 47% of the Burke County laborers, the Latinos and Maya, were involved in manufacturing activities.  Mayan community in Morganton worked as undocumented workers during 1980s and 1990s. Thus, most employers exploited their illegality situation by offering smaller wages. Besides, they were restricted in working in small, less visible companies often run by crooks. The invisible companies often underpaid and appropriated their social security and unemployment welfare. Poultry Farms Poultry Farms accounted for a larger percentage of employment opportunities for Mayas in Morganton. History traces Poultry farming in Morganton to Tom Breeden, a barber and his wife. They started poultry farming business as a hobby during the mid-1950. The business grew to become a large enterprise, spread across the United States. It was known as the Breeden’s Poultry Company (Fink, 11). According to Fink, a survey of poultry labor market indicated that â€Å"rearing of chicken for the production and meat and eggs was a traditional practice which endeavored to endure for decades.  It was complementary family or domestic operated, fueled chiefly by women and child family labor (11). For a short time, Breeden extended its local poultry and egg part time hobby into a lucrative, and full time â€Å"New York dress business†, i.e. they would cover the birds, discard the feet and features, refrigerate and package and transport to New York for sale. Thus, what began as a small activity graduated to become a full-fledged business enterprise (Fink, 12). The Breeden Company had some challenges in its recruitment processes of its employees. The Mayan and other groups from Latin American were the most affected. This was caused by the peculiar vitality of post WWII businesses.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Maya of Morganton specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Prior to these challenges, Herbert Hoover’s campaign, promising, â€Å"a chicken for every pot† suggested that chicken, required protracted stewing, but, post-war businessmen such as Arthur Perdue came up with integrated processing methods, brand awareness and unified management of farmers, egg growers, feed manufacturers and processors under a single corporate entity. This was to transform what was known in 1960’s as the â€Å"broiler† industry (Fink, 12). The evolutions of new methods reduced employment prospects for the population in Morganton. In proceeding years, the marketing strategies of fast food chicken lead by Kentucky Fried Chicken in 1960s and increased by McDonald introduction of Chicken McNuggets in 1980s and the surging health reasons about the red meat established a volatile claim for chicken and its related products. This trend has continued to hold up to present (Fink, 12). However, the po ultry market has been dominated by big producers creating a tough game for small farmers to check on wage costs. Since the beginning of 1970s, which was believed to be the lowest across food industries, has significantly dropped to about 60% of the US manufacturing standard. Since, the development of poultry farming industry in 1950s and 60’s the labor costs and low land has been concentrated in the southern states. Poultry employers proved adventuresome in identifying new cost effective recruitment strategies. They headed to the southern states to find the solution. Latinos and other Latin American immigrants represented about 10% of overall poultry labor force in 1998. In 1993, the number had increased to about 25%. In Morganton, demographic movement was more dramatic (Fink, 13).  The Breeden Plant growth increased the need for a new form of labor. In 1960’s, entry of African American and Indians workers in previously all-white labor forces was a common trend. By 1 980’s almost a quarter of the working population in the labor force was made up of blacks and other races. For most immigrants, poultry industry served as an initial entry to a formal job thus equipping a new entrant with factory work morals that they could exploit for their own good. Challenges Working in Poultry Farms Maya often worked in small, unsafe factories. Together with other, several immigrants from Latin America such as the Nicaragua, El Salvador and Mexico organized a series of labor strikes. The first Mayan strike occurred as a result of crimping of their over-time work hours. This was also surged with the speeding up of lines during daytime shifts (Fink, 181).Advertising Looking for critical writing on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, the major Mayan protest in the Case Farm occurred as a result of criticism for poor work tools, unpaid hours, lack of bathroom breaks, illegitimate company deductions for the purchase of safety equipment’s like gloves and smocks (Fink, 188). The Mayan workers made limited but significant progress during this time. Maya led Unions exertions picked as from 1995 with mass protests and compulsory demands on Case Farms to address the claims of biased behavior, unbearable line speeds, poor wages and inhuman working environments (Fink, 195). However, the internal disputes arising among the Mayan and other Latin American immigrants, lack of funds and lack of interests by union personnel contributed to the disintegration of their partnership (Fink, 195). Nevertheless of collapse of the countless union’s efforts in Morganton, their short lived association with the Maya and other Latin American workers at poultry Farms can be interpreted as a rebuttal of the altercation that undocumented migrant as a result of their ostensibly instinctive willingness to accept substandard wages and offensive management practices. Labor Unions The labor Unions formed in 1980s in other towns such as Los Angeles were instrumental in fighting corporate abuses of human rights violations and labor rights. Thus, in Morganton, it was hoped that, the undocumented employees at Case Farms typically did not dare to stand up for â€Å"visible Leadership† roles which would attract the public; this was because of their citizenship status. Besides, the weakening of formal security integral in work permits fixed on asylum applications did not check in any way loss of support for unions (Fink, 81). Culture and Work The Mayan has a rich culture which has continued to shape their existence. The Morganton Maya famously referred to as the Aguacatan, a group that played an important role in advocating for Labor Union, and the Totonicapan, which involved the Consejo Maya, were soc ial and economically better than their counterparts at the countryside. According to Fink (187), Aguacatan was close to the regional capital thus benefiting from commercial agricultural and educational institutions. On the other hand, Totonicapan had a long-standing heritage of traditional craft and a cultural center serving the territory of K’iche’. It emphasized certain worldliness from its native leaders. The current globalization of the Mayans was signified by a hole in the wall grocery, found in the city of Totonicapan. It had a stamp affixed, slightly above the window. The symbol meant â€Å"Kmart† which meant the â€Å"traditionality† of the Mayan heritage. The leaders of Maya in Morganton community accrued sustenance from both traditional and modern wells. But homeland with its commitments to traditional aspects such as inheritance of family owned plots and adoration of the souls of the departed was also ingrained in the Mayan of Morganton’ s. The values of sticking together were inclined on the American social and political systems that were present during the end of the century. Conclusion The Mayans have contributed significantly to the growth and development of Morganton economy and culture. The challenges encountered included the issue of undocumented immigrants and inadequate skills to take up demanding tasks in factories during early periods of their immigration. However, to adjust to the trend of globalization and the needs of the society, the Maya has benefited a lot from the immigration policies of the US. For example, the 1986 policy, this granted automatic, citizenship to any ethnicity which has lived in the country for more years. Moreover, the presence of diverse industries in Morganton means more employment opportunities rather than one business entity of Poultry Farms. The Maya has responded to the issue of working conditions, poor pay among other issues. Thus, through the formation of their Labor Union s, it is simple to address their working grievances as one entity. Works Cited Fink, Leon. The Maya of Morgantown: Work and Community in the Nuevo New South. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2003 This critical writing on The Maya of Morganton was written and submitted by user Trevor Frye to help you with your own studies. 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